Ensuring mobility is essential for people to be able to access their workplaces, services or leisure and has a significant impact on quality of life. Having a clean transport system not only benefits our health and that of the planet, it also contributes to generating a fairer society with equal opportunities, regardless of our physical and economic condition.
In this sense, the train provides enormous advantages in terms of occupation of public space and accessibility, transporting large numbers of passengers and goods quickly and efficiently, with a very low energy and environmental impact compared to other modes.
That is why the railway is positioned as a key mode of transport in the 2030 Strategy for Safe, Sustainable and Connected Mobility.
This Strategy is the roadmap that guides the actions of the Ministry of Transport and Sustainable Mobility to meet the objectives of decarbonisation, accessibility and digitalisation of our entire transport system and prioritises measures in modes that take care of the environment and health.
Mobility is the most universal mode of travel, the one with the least environmental impact and the most efficient.
The bicycle must be the protagonist in everyday mobility, as it has important environmental and health advantages.
It is the most efficient and inclusive mode for transporting people, as it requires less space than private vehicles and facilitates access to any economic stratum.
Vehicles for rent without driver, such as car-sharing, moto-sharing or scooter-sharing initiatives, and services for sharing a vehicle on the same journey.
Priority should be given to those that involve lower polluting emissions and less occupation of public space.
When we talk about sustainable mobility, we have to reverse the scale of priorities that we normally see on our streets. The Mobility Pyramid classifies the modes according to energy efficiency, environmental impact, social equity and accident rates and serves as a guide to prioritise investments in transport policies.
In this hierarchy, public transport (and, in particular, trains) is above other motorised means of transport, such as cars and only below pedestrians and bicycles, which are considered the most sustainable due to their universality and low cost.